Global Warming

Nom : Ikram Ait zouli

Class : 1Bac science economie gestion 

                                                                                    

Global Warming

1_Definition of global Warming :

 Global Warming is a rise in the temperature of the lower layer near the Earth's surface and close to the atmosphere surrounding the Earth. The reason for this increase is the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, or so-called greenhouse gases. The most prominent of these gases is methane, which is formed mainly from the microbial reactions that occur from the raising of ruminants and rice fields. In addition to this gas there are other gases, such as nirose oxide gas, which is formed from the microbial reaction group in soil and water, and chlorofluorocarbons, which form a layer in the layer Ozone, apart from the ozone gas that forms within the lower atmosphere.

2_Causes of Global Warming :

The causes of global warming can be summarized as follows: [5] [6] Changes in the Earth's orbit around the Sun: It results in a change in the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth, a factor that is very important in climate change. Volcanic eruptions: Volcanic eruptions cause large amounts of dust and gases. These gases emit sulfur dioxide. Its negative effect is that it stays in the atmosphere for long periods of time, blocking the sun's rays. The minutes of dust emitted affect the equilibrium of the atmosphere. Earth temperature. Gases from organic pollutants: These pollutants include livestock waste, especially cattle, sheep and chickens. Air Pollution: Air pollution contributes to the flow of large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which increases their proportion in the atmosphere. Ozone depletion: The ozone layer is defined as an atmosphere in the atmosphere containing ozone gas and protects the earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun. The depletion of this layer is effective in causing global warming; gases emitted from industries, including CFCs, interact with a layer Ozone has holes in them, and the introduction of harmful gases to the ground through these holes, which leads to the obstruction, and global warming. Deforestation: Deforestation reduces oxygen in the atmosphere and increases the proportion of carbon dioxide that plants benefit from photosynthesis. Industrial progress: Fuel combustion results in very large amounts of greenhouse gases, such as: carbon dioxide, which absorbs infrared radiation and traps it on the ground, as well as many harmful gases emitted into the air; it mixes with other gases in the atmosphere , Forming toxic compounds that may damage the human respiratory system. The use of chemical fertilizers: Chemical fertilizers are one of the most important factors in global warming because they contain several compounds that contribute to the phenomenon of greenhouse gases, such as: nitrogen oxides, which cause many holes in the ozone layer, and thus enter harmful ultraviolet rays to the earth through these holes; The temperature rises.

3_Global warming results :

 in a hole in the ozone layer that provides protection to the Earth from harmful sunlight, such as UV rays. The occurrence of acid rain, which pollutes water, harms humans, plants, and the whole ecosystem. Melting of ice and rising sea and ocean levels, and thus the sinking of low islands and coastal cities. Increase floods, hurricanes and storms. Drought, desertification of large tracts of land and increased forest fires. Spread of epidemics and infectious diseases. Extinction of many organisms. Lack of drinking water and famine. Natural climate change in the world

4_Global warming solutions :

The easiest way to address global warming is to raise people's awareness, by holding seminars and lectures, for example, by reducing energy consumption and reducing the operation of plants. The most effective solution is to develop energy production technology so that fuel use is reduced in production. For example, the automobile industry, which has developed in the manufacture of turbo engines, has been significantly improved engine efficiency. To reduce gas use, some also use renewable energy such as solar, photovoltaic, and wind energy to move windmills. 

Problems of Drugs

                                      

  

The problem of drug abuse remains the biggest challenge facing the countries of the world, according  to the world health organization , where thousands of young people die every year .

This phenomenon has recently spread both inside and outside our educational institutions (preparatory and secondary) ; the thing which lead to failure and school waste. Besides, drug affects the health of the addict. It affects the mind, nerves, lungs, liver, pancreas, heart, stomach, throat, teeth, etc…; leading to diarrhea, poor digestion, blood poverty and pressure, and rise of body temperature.

As a result of the above, we find ourselves in front of a sensitive subject and a serious scourge that necrosis our institutions; which must be dealt with immediately and seriously. A range of precautions should be done to prevent the involvement of other people in drug world; by monitoring educational institutions, by sharing their headmasters, teachers, local authorities, parents' associations and civil society, while redoubling efforts to combat the phenomenon.

The source of drug should be dealt with by tightening the control on all those who smuggle or propagate among citizens, in the streets, cafes, public places, the exploitation of the media, and the internet sites; to raise awareness of the citizens of its dangers.

To sum up, the question remains: who is responsible? Where is the defect? And what is the source of the drug?

​By: Omar Daaifi 

Music

I'm about to talk on music i know it's a basic subject but i saw all the themes and all of them are misery, distress... but music it's one of the rare things that we need nowdays so it's like giving us good vibes, vibration, atmosphere, sensation, energy... and all what we need are those things.

But MUSIC what it is in the real meaning!!! most of people are taking it just a bunch of songs or voices tasty ones of course and they're like i dont like this it is annoying... and OMG this one is to much i can't stop listening to it... come on where's the feelings? where's the meanings? wish i can hack those kinds of people

Anyway, when it comes to me i can say ''cock-and-bull story'' but no let me say a fairy-tale; i can enjoy all the tastes it's about the mood for me and I am a violinist for 8years now and it means am a musician and m always finding my self in it.

We need our souls the only place that we can find peace nd what inside us is in music but taking it with right ways it would be so good

And that's it that's all what i have!

SMOKING

Smoking in our time has become very widespread among men and children and sometimes even women. We all know that smoking is harmful to health, but people still use it. This is because of many factors. First, it is the neglect of parents to monitor their children. or the father smokes and children do like him, second, bad companions are the most dangerous , also television programs   educational .

Of its risks to health:

Studies have shown that smoking is one of the factors of osteoporosis, And lead to heart disease .
Of its risks to the environment :
Smoking causes air pollution  because there are a large number of toxic substances in it , Spoil the beauty of the environment, and contribute to pollution , Causing a lot of fires .
Quit Smoking :
See the harmful effects of smoking , Playing sports , Drink plenty of water , Trying to occupy yourself with work all the day .
I hope people will quit smoking because it is harmful to health.

Rape

Rape is a phenomenon of negative in society and practiced on women and children and is a form of violence and has begun to spread significantly, so what are the causes and the methods ot treatment?

   There are many reasons behind the spread of this strange phenomenon, firstly social causes such as class inequality, which leads to hatred, the use of drugs, social environment and the absence of the role of the family 👪 and other reasons, secondly for media dissemination of porn films 📼 and broadcast programs non_eductional.

   In order to cope with the outbreak of violotion, it necessary to find radical solutions, frist: to large penalties for rapists, to educate the society about the need to reduce this phenomenon. Integrate sex culture into educational curricula and delete pornographic films 📼 from the media.

                     Omrghad sabah 1EC1

Terrosim 😠

      in the last two decades, the world has suffered from a phenomenon that has  changed human's  instinct :It's terrorism . 

    

     Terrorism has been and will continue to have one meaning: criminality. it is a crime that has taken  Jihad as a shield for it ! 

The terrorists justify their heinous acts of killing thousands of innocent women and children by  The application and dissemination of the Islamic religion, which has nothing to do with those allegations !  

Islam clearly calls for peace and forbids the killing of the soul without right.

 when you leave your house you can never guarantee that you will return to it safe, because you may become a victim of a terrorist attack at any moment and anywhere ! 

 in order to reduce this serious problem that threatens the world's security, efforts must be combined .     Terrorist organizations must be prevented from acquiring weapons , as well as  revealing the political interests behind them .         

      in conclusion , what we can say for sure is that no human being has the right to take another human life except it's own  creator !

Assia Maziane 1SEG2

Suicide

    More than 800000 people die each year from suicide and several organizations have indicated that the suicide was the second major cause of death among 15to 29 years old. So what drives them to commit suicide?

    The causes of this catastrophic phenomenon can be solved. The causes of suicide frist are psychological problems, such as comatose and schizophrenia, second are social problems such as poverty unemployment and others and also may lead the addiction to suicide, but there are unknown reasons, we must make an effort to know it and reduce this phenomenon. 

                      Guerbazi Ibtihal 1EC1

Racism

Racism is the acts and beliefs that diminish a person's belonging to race or religion or to a different race. The term is also used to describe those who believe that the type of treatment with other humans should be governed by the race and background of the person receiving the treatment and that the good treatment should be limited to a certain category only. And that a particular group should or should have the right to control the life and fate of other races. The first and most widespread racist act was the slave trade, which was usually practiced against black Africans. Contemporary examples of racism :

Racism against the Middle East and Muslims in America and the West after 9/11.

Racial Apartheid Against Black Africans (South African Separation Laws)

Racism is also the belief that a sect or race is higher and superior to other sects and races, and so-called "racists". They assume that they are superior to others and believe that they should have special rights and privileges. There is no scientific evidence that supports these claims of superiority,

Racism is widespread and has been the cause of many social problems using the pretexts of racial superiority to justify racial discrimination, social separation, colonialism and even genocide

by: Adil Warid

Culture

    Culture has became a topic of discussion because it is a difficult concept to define. Some say that it shows knowledge, arts and values, and there are those who know It as an organization of actions and feelings, so what is the importance of culture and its impact?

    Culture is of great importance because it is contributes to the development of societies and eliminate ignorance and underdevelopement and also push individuals to creativity and excellence and raise awareness, culture is equal to development and, so each society is sophisticated and also contributes to the creation of an ingrated human

    The effect of culture on society is reflected in the fact that it gives it a distinctive and neutral identity and contributes to the building of its civilization because civilization is without culture, therefore all developed countries are educated. 

                           

                   By    Rajaa Hassini 1EC1

Child labour

-Child labour  refers to the employment of children in any work that derprives children of their childhood, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful this practice is considered exploitive by many international organisations legislation across the world prohibit child labour                       

      - In its most extreme forms, child labour involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses and /or age. Whether or not particular forms of "work" can be called "child labour " depends on the child's age, the type and hours of work performed, the conditions under which it is performed and the objectives pursued by individual countries.

      -Children in Africa have worked in farms and at home over a long history. This is not unique to  Africa ; largede number of children have worked in agriculture and domestic situations in America, Europe and every other human society, throughout history, prior to 1950s

-A 2010 report estimates about 150,00 children age 5-14 were working in Morocco. Agriculture and domestic services are the predominant employers.
Young girls, locally called as petites bonnes(little maids),are sent to work as live in domestic servants, many aged 10 or less. These petites bonnes come from very poor families,

-International labor Organisation (ILO) stated that first of all, poverty is the greatest single force driving  children into workplace. Another major factor driving children to harmful labor is the lack of schools and poor quality of schooling.

-Most African governments have formally adopted the three International Labour Organisation(ILO) conventions. In addition,many have signed a memorandum of understanding With ILO to launch a programme under the international programme for the Elimination of child Labour(IPEC).

-the international programme on the Elimination of child Labour(IPEC), founded in 1992, aims to eliminate child Labour. It operates in 88 countries and is the largest program of its kind in the world

-UNICEF also partners with civil society organisations to support a holistic child protection approach to child Labour, contribute to the evidence base on child Labour through research and data collection, and advocate across all stakeholders to child Labour. 

Smoking: Causes and Consequences

The phenomenon of smoking has become widespread , especially among students this is due to several reasons , including the lack of parental control for their children , as well as lack of awareness as most smokers consoder it a sign of freedom , manhood and strenght
smoking leads to lung cancer , respiratory diseases and other health risks . in addition to the economic damage as the smoker wastes a lot of money in buying that cigarettr tide
in order to raise the awareness of the dangers of smoking to reduce thid phenomenon thr medis must broadcast programs

Terrosim 😠

       In the last two decades, the world has suffered from a phenomenon that has  changed human's  instinct :It's terrorism . 

    

      Terrorism has been and will continue to have one meaning: criminality. it is a crime that has taken  Jihad as a shield for it ! 

The terrorists justify their heinous acts of killing thousands of innocent women and children by  The application and  dissemination of the Islamic religion, which has nothing to do with those allegations !  

Islam clearly calls for peace and forbids the killing of the soul without right.            Now when you leave your house you     can never guarantee that you will return to it safe, because you may become a victim of a terrorist attack at any moment and anywhere ! 

 In order to reduce this serious problem that threatens the world's security, efforts must be combined . Terrorist organizations must be prevented from acquiring weapons , as well as  revealing the political interests behind them .         

         in conclusion , what we can say for sure is that no human being has the right to take another human life except it's own  creator !

Assia Maziane 1SEG2 

What about smoking?

       when your parents were young, people could buy cigarettesand smoke pretty much anywhere - even inhospitals! Ads for cigarettes were all over the place. Today we're more aware about howbad smoking is for our health. Smoking isrestricted or banned in almost all publicplaces and cigarette companies are nolonger allowed to advertise on TV, radio, andin many magazines.

Almost everyone knows that smoking causes cancer, emphysema, and heartdisease; that it can shorten your life by 10years or more; and that the habit can cost asmoker thousands of dollars a year. So howcome people are still lighting up? Theanswer, in a word, is addiction.                                                                                                               
​     Smoking is a hard habit to break becausetobacco contains nicotine, which is highlyaddictive. Like heroin or other addictivedrugs, the body and mind quickly become soused to the nicotine in cigarettes that aperson needs to have it just to feel normal.

      People start smoking for a variety ofdifferent reasons. Some think it looks cool.Others start because their family membersor friends smoke. Statistics show that about9 out of 10 tobacco users start before they're18 years old. Most adults who startedsmoking in their teens never expected tobecome addicted. That's why people say it'sjust so much easier to not start smoking atall.

    There are no physical reasons to startsmoking. The body doesn't need tobacco theway it needs food, water, sleep, and exercise.And many of the chemicals in cigarettes, likenicotine and cyanide, are actually poisonsthat can kill in high enough doses.                                                                                                                   The body is smart. It goes on the defensewhen it's being poisoned. First-time smokersoften feel pain or burning in the throat andlungs, and some people feel sick or eventhrow up the first few times they try tobacco.

     The consequences of this poisoning happengradually. Over the long term, smoking leadspeople to develop health problems like heartdisease, stroke, emphysema (breakdown oflung tissue), and many types of cancer- including lung, throat, stomach, and bladdercancer. People who smoke can develop skinproblems like psoriasis (a type of rash), andare more likely to get wrinkles. Also, theyhave an increased risk of infections likebronchitis and pneumonia.

Many of these diseases limit a person'sability to be normally active, and they can befatal. In the United States, smoking isresponsible for about 1 out of 5 deaths.                                                                        

      ​Staying smoke-free will give you a whole lotmore of everything - more energy, better performance, better looks, more money in your pocket, and in the long  run, more life to live!                                                                                                                      

 Adil Derouachi   1SEG2  🤗
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blue whale game

                                                                                                                                                                       BLUE WHALE  GAME                                                                                                                                                                                                             
​    The blue whale is a game on the Internet and is allowed in most countries. The game consists of challenges for 50 days. In the final challenge, the player is asked to commit suicide. , And the term "blue whale" comes from the phenomenon of whales beach, which is linkage to the idea of ​​suicide, and is suspected to be the origin of a number of suicide incidents, especially among adolescents.

The Blue Whale game in Russia began in 2013 with "F57" as one of the so-called "death group" names within the social network of Vkuntakti, allegedly causing the first suicide in 2015, said Philip Bodkin, a former psychology student who was expelled from His university for his invention of the game that his goal is to "clean up" the community by pushing people to commit suicide which is considered to have no value.

The Blue Whale game in Russia in 2016 was widely used among teenagers after the press drew attention to it through an article linking many suicide victims to the Blue Whale, creating a wave of moral panic in Russia. Budkin was later arrested and convicted of incitement At least 16 teenage girls to commit suicide, "resulting in Russian legislation to prevent suicide and renewed global concern about the phenomenon of blue whale                                                                                                                                                
  🤗                         

By Adil derouachi​                                                                                           1SEG2  ⛔

Prostitution

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Prostitution is a heinous act that requires two persons or more,it's a form of illegal and unethical and of course unhealthy business and doesn't respect religion laws.
It is commercial sex or in common language "hooking",prostitution is one branch of the sex industry, along with pornography, stripping, and erotic dancing more so the women that practice such activities are called "prostitutes" or "harlots".


In Morocco,prostitution is very widespread;In fact it is one of the most leading countries when it comes to sex industries according to many international statistics.
It is very known to people that prostitution is due to many factors and undeniable circumstances: First of all poverty,as we all know many families suffer from beggary and destitution which causes the parents to push their children into molestation in order for them to bring back money;also another effective reason is the easiness of this activity, on one hand its income can't be under-estimated on the other hand it's not a hard and stressful job because it provides pleasure fulfillment.




Prostitution is the cause of many consequences which are:
STDs,a STD is an abbreviation of SEXUAL TRANSMITTED DISEASE like "HIV or known as aids", "Trichomoniasis","Hepatitis" etc...
Prostitutes are more likely to suffer from not only organic diseases but also from mental health issues like clinical depression,schizophrenia and Hyper sexuality (Sex Addiction).

Fast food

Nowadays, more and more people are affected by health issues such as diabetes and heart disease which are linked to overconsumption of cheap, mass-produced food. Some people believe the only solution is to make fast food less affordable by taxing it highly. Despite the severity of the problem I think this is quite wrong. Increasing the tax on fast food would unfairly penalise people and may not necessarily bring about the desired health benefits. First. fast food is about more than just nutrition. Many teenagers spend money on fast food not because they need to eat out but because this is how they socialise. Fast-food restaurants provide a safe, convenient place for young people to meet friends. For another group, low-income families fast food can provide an inexpensive treat for their children. Denying people a small pleasure in life could affect their social lives or happiness Another important that if the reason for taxing fast food is to reduce obesity it may be ineffective. It is true that fast food is high in sugar, salt and fat, all of which cause weight gain and are detrimental to our health However, we also know that there are other factors which contribute to the risk of obesity, such as lack of exercise and inappropriate portion size While home-cooked food is generally healthy, this is not always the case. I personally know a family that used to eat high-fat, home-cooked in enormous portions. They all suffered from health problems due to obesity. On the other hand, I do understand the point of view of those who say drastic action is needed If fast food were taxed and became expensive people would be forced to seek out healthier options. In addition, food producers would have an incentive to provide healthier foods, However there is likely to be resistance from consumers and producers who want to have a wider choice To conclude, although imposing a higher tax on fast food could have some positive effects, these would be outweighed by the drawbacks. For one thing, some sectors of society would feel victimised, and there is also the fact that simply raising tax would not result in a much healthier society What we really need is greater awareness of diet and cheaper healthy food

       Imane Rguig, 1Bacéco1

Modert Art

The painters of the last quarter of the nineteenth century have been freed from the exact representation of reality. The painting became for them the only reality: "A painting, before being a workhorse, a naked woman or any anecdote is essentially a flat surface covered with colors in a certain order assembled (Maurice Denis) In the twentieth century painters now enjoy a totality.They play with the colors, the forms the surface of the painting.Some, like Picasso, always keep in their works links with the real world.The objects represented can be deformed, tortured, they still have the freedom to recognize.

For others, the break with reality is complete abstract or non-figurative painters chose to drop the mooring that holds us as much by routine as by felt mentality down to earth of perception "(André Breton) The first work Kanky's abstract painting is in 1g10, and between the two world wars, non-figurative painting is illustrated by artists such as Mondrian and Klee, but it is not really recognized until after 1945 because misunderstanding surrounds the most often the pictorial research of the "abstract." The experiments are multiplying however, but the artists of our time are wondering the art is more and more a commodity, the tables reach exorbitant prices.In the best cases, they are locked up in the museums frequented especially by the privileged ones of the culture.The art, cut of the public seems useless to some if it does not transform the frame of the works men's lives.

 Musicians of the nineteenth century also broke with tradition. Claude Debussy, who renews the musical language at the beginning of the century, is currently recognized as a precursor. But the most radical revolution is the work of Viennese Arnold Schoenberg and his pupils and Ber any meeting of sounds can be musical. Now, currently, musicians are experimenting da directions. Stockhausen in Germany, Boule ns all z and Xenaki France use as sound material both the sounds emitted by the musical instruments of the most diverse civilizations, as recorded noises of all kinds that they deform often electronically.

     

      Imane Rguig, 1bac éco1

Art at the begining of the 20th century

At the beginning of the 20th century, painters gradually broke away from impresionism. The main concern is no longer to paint the light and once again the paintings are done at the workshop.There is no longer any attempt to represent the real at a time when photography is spreading. The ambition of painters is to go beyond nature to achieve a greater and truer reality.the masters of the paintings are Van Gogh, Gauguin, Cezanne. Gauguin reproaches Impressionism (for having no soul); it is proclaimed that (nature has had its day); theories are elaborated, schools are born.It is thought that the role of the artist is to replace the real with (plastic equivalents). In the midst of an intense activity, we can see the birth of several currents, among which the Nabi movement which claims to be Gauguin, the fauvism, inspired by Van Gogh, and one of whose principal representatives is Matisse,the cubism, which refers to Cezanne and, willingly anticolorist, wants to paint simultaneously an object in all its aspects; its great master is Braque.
Sculpture, under the influence of Rodin, proposes also, beyond the external forms, to translate the states of the soul.

By Amine Mezouar

Class : 1.E.C.1

Music

 

● music, is the only language in the world that's understood thought hearing,
without teaching.it's a basic material in the cunicula of many schools around the world. it's very important for life and human health that it can make you concentrate if you have problems. it also make you happy and give you positive energy to succes in your life.it contributes to the recommendation and self-discipline.music has been known for its importance and it profound impact in many aspects of life , the impact of physical music on human life music vibrations affect the nervous systeme which relase and eliminate the causes of pain, when you hear the right music the body works on the natural antibodies that help you to strong your systems and also give you an different personality
● the effect of psychological music on human life , music expenses the emotions of people who can't describe it in wordsit is an extension of their natural desire the expenss them-self in the final of this subject i would advice every person who can't concentrate and have a lot of problems to listen to music it called soul foud :)

Child Abuse

     All over the world throughout history today , children have been abused in different ways , but many cases ca be resolved with help
      Child abuse is a mistreatment of a child by parents or another adult
      Child abuse cases are reported because of being a young mother , single-parent . It take many different forms :
  _ Physical : any use of physical force against a child that doesn't happen by accident
  _ Neglact : is to provide a child with th basic things needed for him to grow, such as food,medical attention,education or safety
  _ Emotinal : is any attitude or, failure to act that onterferes with a child's mental, or social developement


      Child abuse became very known in the  united stades in the 1960 , but it has been discovered in 1884 internationally when laws were created in Great Britain, however the NewYork society for the prevention of cruelty  to children was created in 1875 and became the first child protective in the world

By MERYAM EL BAMTARI

International Women's Day

international women's day is celebrated in many countrises around the world .it is a day when women are recognized for their achievements without  regard to divisions, whether national, ethnic,linguistic,cultural,economic or political. international women's day first emerged from the activities of labour movements at the turn of  the twentieth century in north america and across Europe.

since those erly years, international women's day has assumed a new global dimension for women in devloped and devloping countrise alike the growing international women's movement ,wich has been strengthened by four global united nations women's  conferences,has helped make the commemoration a rallying point to build support for women's rights and participation in the political and economic arenas .
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By Rim Ahnsal

Poverty

  Poverty is a phenomenon that has became a malignant disease suffered by all the world and despite all solutions to reduce it is still spreading so what are the causes and solutions to this phenomenon?

   Poverty has emerged due to several reasons including social, discrimination, inequality in rights duties and racism between races, aswell as poor education and personal interests. To the poor, especially in the Middle East, which has became so bombared with bribery and traffiching in people without conscience. Here the real reason is moral corruption

   Perhaps we can't solve this problem in a year or two, but in the end it can be solved and this is by raising awreness so that moral corruption and providing aid to the poor will decrease the availability of jobs. And the most important thing is to give education the best way to eliminate this phenomenon.

                          Guerbazi ibtihal 1EC1

Selfie

                             

With the proliferation of smart devices and multiple social media, the phenomenon of the Selfie, person taking a picture of himself through his mobile phone, through the front camera or the back camera of the device, and everyone wants to get beautiful and creative Selfie pictures show them in the most beautiful form All people are using selfie so.we can summarize the reasons behind the spread of this phenomenon:To express boredom If you are in states of boredom, you may take a selfie of yourself,Selfie Collective to document the moment you may be a birthday party and want to document a beautiful moment so gather your friends in order to document them and be proud of them Many. girls like to remember beautiful times with even her friends; so you tend to pick up the selfie to show everyone in the picture you might see later on.

                                                                                                        by Omayma zinaoui

Violence against women.

Violence against women: Violence against women is a social scourge, which is the practice of violent acts against the female in a complex and leaves a negative impact and psychologically whether physical or sexualor psychological for women . Causes of violence against women: Violence against women is due to a number of reasons that led to their widespread and unchecked deployment of these aggressors, namely the silence of women and their acceptance of violence against them . of the violence to wich they are subjected to the human éducation that they from since their childhood , which reflects their personality way and way of life . a man who is educated to violence in his life deals with others in an aggressive style , especially with women.
Iam violence against women:
Sexual violence is the type of violence that constitutes sexual relations by sexual violence,whether by sex rapes sex traffisking prostitution, beatings or murder . women are beaten or killed by men and often their life partner canada recorded a daily murder of a woman by her partner.
Protecting women from violence:
Activaling laws to protect women's rights both at the family level and at the level of work and legtimale rights and enpowening women who suffer from injustice, oppression and violence from access to mechabisms and places of justice.
Institutions can also beset up to facilitate and encourage women to file complaints for violence.

By Jamila Sadiki 1Eco 2.

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Global Warming

How does it rain ?

Hamlal Mohamed

What about the rainbow ?

By Nisrine Alami

Drugs

                              
                               The Drugs phenomenon is one of the greatest challenges countries are confronted with in the 21st century. It is well known that drugs use and abuse influence and negatively affect the health of people, families and communities,as well as  national and international development, social stability and security. 
                              

                               At recent day the phenomenon of the Drugs widespread, and this phenomenon means is any substance (other than food that provides nutritional support) that when inhaled, injected, smoked, consumes, absorbed, via a patch on the skin, or dissolved under the tongue causes a temporay physiologicial (and often psychologicial ) change in the body.

                               Unfortunately, the onset of drud abuse most often stems in adolescence.It is always difficult to really know why a person is taking drugs. The reasons for expermenting with a drug are not the same as those that lead to the renewal of this drugs, or even to become dependent on it.When a person takes a drug, they expect to experience pleasant feelings and benefit. So, many people do not hesitate to drink alcohol to relex  and feel good with others. Some may use drugs when they go to parties, for the same purpose of having fun and having fun. These recreational uses of drugs or alcohol are most often punctual.

                               Indeed, as a society we have the power to make a difference by adopying various deterrence technique. For example,sports, school communication about drugs and its various side effects. Another aspect of society's influence is family influence.

By kenza kaba

pollution

Pollution 

Pollution is when something is added to the environment harmful or poisonous to all living things. Smoke or dust in the air is a type of pollution. Sewage in drinking water is another type of pollution, containing germs and viruses. There are 3 kinds of pollution: and air pollution.

      air pollution

Smoke and harmful gases released by fires, industries, and thermal power plants cause air pollution.Air pollution may cause breathing problems such as asthma or other health problems

These factors should be reduced by reducing the factories that produce these dangerous gases and building factories in remote areas

      water pollution

Water pollution is the presence of harmful materials in water, One of the causes of water pollution is to throw waste into the water and throw away dangerous factory residues containing harmful substances

      land pollution

Soil pollution is also one of the most polluted causes of soil pollution, chemical fertilizers used in agriculture and industrial wastes of factories

School violence

The problem of school violence is widespread in many Eastern and Western societies. It is a phenomenon that is not limited to a particular culture, but has extended to some civilized societies in many countries around the world.

    School violence is a societal phenomenon that differs in its barbarity from one society to another. It may start from a small spark to turn into a big problem and a terrible outcome. This impedes the educational process and creates a deep gap between educators and students. In this article I will address the definition of school violence, its aspects, types, and its impact on the pillars of the educational process.
    School violence is not limited to violence by the teacher, but there are many facets of school violence, including violence by students, teachers and violence among students, especially among male students.
    There are many different types of school violence but the most common one is :
The Verbal violence: or Psychological violence . It leads to insults, humiliation, and that could lead to a negative effect on the person psychology and in a serious cases it could lead to suicide it also causes the student to be so aggressive that he tends to beat his colleagues, insult them constantly, and may also lead to isolation.

    School violence is one of the most concerning problems nowadays but it can be processed with simple solutions such as Organizing meetings with parents, these meetings stimulate the student to listen to the dialogue and express his opinion, and listen to the observations of teachers about the student himself,we should also Renounce violence, and spread a culture of listening, communication and tolerance between students and teachers.

By OTMAN OUARID